发病时间：不清楚
女性糖尿病的危害
补充说明：女性糖尿病的危害
a******W 2017-02-23 19:04
我要咨询
精选回答(1)
赵英帅 主治医师 河南省人民医院 三甲
擅长：擅长报告解读、幽门螺旋杆菌感染、高血压、高血脂、高尿酸、冠心病、糖尿病、胃肠炎、便秘、感冒、肺结节、甲状腺结节等疾病的综合诊疗
提问
女性糖尿病患者易患生殖系统感染、视网膜病变、神经病变、心血管疾病以及骨质疏松症。
1.生殖系统感染
生殖系统感染是由于高血糖导致免疫力下降和血液循环加速，有利于细菌滋生。容易引起阴道炎、外阴瘙痒等不适症状，严重时可能导致不孕不育。
2.视网膜病变
视网膜病变主要是因为高血糖导致眼部微血管病变，影响了正常的视觉功能。可能会出现视力模糊、眼底出血等症状，甚至会导致失明。
3.神经病变
Neuropathies are caused by the damage of peripheral nerves due to elevated blood glucose levels, leading to impaired sensation and motor function.Patients may experience numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in their hands and feet, which can progress to more severe complications such as Charcot foot or bladder dysfunction.
4.心血管疾病
Diabetes is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases due to the damaging effects of high blood sugar on blood vessels.This heightened risk leads to conditions like coronary artery disease, heart attack, or stroke, resulting in poor circulation, chest pain, or sudden loss of consciousness.
5.骨质疏松症
High blood sugar levels can interfere with calcium absorption and bone formation, contributing to an increased risk of osteoporosis.The weakened bones become more susceptible to fractures, especially in postmenopausal women who already have a higher risk for this condition.
建议定期进行血糖监测，以早期发现并控制糖尿病。同时注意饮食调整和适量运动，有助于改善病情及预防并发症的发生。
2023-12-31 03:29
举报相关问题
医生回答(1)
丁雷明 主治医师 三甲
擅长：全科
提问
女性糖尿病患者易患生殖系统感染、视网膜病变、神经病变、心血管疾病以及骨质疏松症。
1.生殖系统感染
生殖系统感染是由于高血糖导致免疫力下降和血液循环加速，有利于细菌滋生。容易引起阴道炎、外阴瘙痒等不适症状，严重时可能导致不孕不育。
2.视网膜病变
视网膜病变主要是因为高血糖导致眼部微血管病变，影响了正常的视觉功能。可能会出现视力模糊、眼底出血等症状，甚至会导致失明。
3.神经病变
Neuropathies are caused by the damage of peripheral nerves due to elevated blood glucose levels, leading to impaired sensation and motor function.Patients may experience numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in their hands and feet, which can progress to more severe complications such as Charcot foot or bladder dysfunction.
4.心血管疾病
Diabetes is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases due to the damaging effects of high blood sugar on blood vessels.This heightened risk leads to conditions like coronary artery disease, heart attack, or stroke, resulting in poor circulation, chest pain, or sudden loss of consciousness.
5.骨质疏松症
High blood sugar levels can interfere with calcium absorption and bone formation, contributing to an increased risk of osteoporosis.The weakened bones become more susceptible to fractures, especially in postmenopausal women who already have a higher risk for this condition.
建议定期进行血糖监测，以早期发现并控制糖尿病。同时注意饮食调整和适量运动，有助于改善病情及预防并发症的发生。
2017-02-23 19:18
举报向医生提问
糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素相互作用而引起的常见病，临床以高血糖为主要标志，常见症状有多饮、多尿、多食以及消瘦等。糖尿病可引起身体多系统的损害，引起胰岛素绝对或相对分泌不足以及靶组织细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低，引起蛋白质、脂肪、水和电解质等一系列代谢紊乱综合征。血糖显著升高可以出现糖尿病酮症酸中毒、高渗性昏迷等急性并发症，久病还可引起血管与神经病变，从而造成心、脑、肾、眼、神经、皮肤等多脏器组织损害，影响患者的生活质量，甚至导致寿命减短，应积极预防和治疗。
